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    27 Jun 2026Nature and Environment

    What is Omega block which is driving Europe’s heatwave

    In Short এক নজরে

    An Omega block is a stalled weather pattern shaped like the Greek letter Ω. It traps hot air under high pressure between two low-pressure systems, so Europe stays hot, dry, and sunny for days or even weeks.

    An Omega block is a weather pattern where a bulge of high pressure gets trapped between two cooler low-pressure systems, forming the shape of the Greek letter Ω — effectively locking hot air over one region for days or weeks.

    How It Works

    Under normal conditions, the jet stream moves weather systems steadily from west to east. During an omega block, the jet stream buckles dramatically, isolating a high-pressure "dome" of warm air. Air descends beneath this ridge, skies stay clear, and the sun continuously heats the surface with no wind or relief. The pattern typically lasts 3–10 days but can persist for weeks.

    Europe's Current Heatwave

    The omega block currently baking Europe is drawing scorching air northward from the Sahara Desert, pushing temperatures past 40°C in France and 44°C in Spain. More than 50 deaths have been reported in France alone. Countries on the cooler flanks — like Türkiye — are seeing wetter, cooler conditions instead.

    Climate Change Link

    Scientists confirmed on June 26 that this heatwave would have been "virtually impossible" without human-caused climate change, which has made such extreme night-time temperatures 100 times more likely than two decades ago. Climate change raises global baseline temperatures, meaning when omega blocks occur, the resulting heat is significantly more intense — currently running 2 to 4°C higher than pre-warming levels